E-waste has been the subject of our class recently, and it’s certainly not a good thing. E-Waste is the waste created when we get rid of an old electronic. This goes from toasters to state of the art computers. If you throw it away, it’s E-Waste. At the moment, the USA is the one pumping out most of this E-Waste. They produce 9.4 million tons of E-Waste every year. This is a very big issue.
What’s the problem with it? Well, a lot of the waste isn’t being disposed of properly. Instead of being recycled in a plant where it can be correctly taken apart and burned with minimal pollution, it’s shipped off to other countries like Ghana and China. This is called digital dumping. Yes, some of these parts are recycled for new computers, or put back to use, or smelted to sell for money, but the price is way bigger than the benefit. In these recycling places, they burn a lot of the e-waste to either get the gold and copper out of it, or burn the left over plastic. This creates toxic fumes with a very high amount of lead in them, which in turn pollutes the soil, water, and lungs of the people living there. Among that, there are many other toxic materials that can cause things like brain damage and cancer. Mercury being one of them. Who is doing this job? Children and adults alike, some even young as 5 years old looking for money, which they do get. Though in return they get damaged lungs and burned hands.
I think a potential solution to this issue is just to build the recycling plants over there. It creates safer jobs for the people that do that kind of thing in the first place, there’s less pollution to deal with, and they might even get paid more because of the efficiency of the plant compared to them doing it by hand. I’m not entirely sure whether those dumping grounds should stay open or not. On one hand, the problem is just going to move somewhere else, creating an even bigger dead zone and many people won’t have the income that it brings them, and developing countries that use the e-waste to make their own electronics will be out of luck too. On the other hand, people are suffering and dying because of the lead in their blood, lungs, food, water, and so on. There’s also a lack of wild life in these places as well as a lot of the trash going to pollute the oceans.